15 Years

15 Years

Healthy Habits

  • Get plenty of rest; you still require at least eight hours of sleep at night.
  • Exercise three to five times a week for 20 to 30 minutes.
  • Review personal hygiene habits.
  • Do athletic conditioning and weight training under proper supervision.
  • Limit your television viewing and recreational computer time. 

Nutrition

  • Eat a good breakfast which is important for alertness and energy at school.
  • Eat three healthy meals a day and nutritious snacks.
  • Whether eating at home or out, eat as a family as often as possible.
  • Limit high fat, high sugar foods and choose appropriate alternatives.
  • Eat a variety of grains, fruits, vegetables and lean proteins.
  • Eat lean meats rich in iron and low-fat milk products or other foods rich in calcium.
  • Manage your weight through appropriate eating habits and regular exercise.
  • If you follow a vegetarian meal plan, make sure it is balanced with adequate nutrients and calories.
  • Consider vitamin supplementation especially for Vitamin D.
  • Supplement with fluoride, if there is none in your water. 

Safety

  • Use seatbelts and follow speed limits and traffic laws.
  • Don't accept a ride in a car if the driver has been drinking.
  • Don't drink and drive.
  • Don't ride unrestrained in the back of a pickup truck.
  • Use helmets, mouth guards and protective sports gear.
  • Listen to your body during sports; don't overuse muscles or play while fatigued.
  • Maintain a smoke-free environment.
  • Test smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors.
  • Use sunscreen with a SPF of at least 15 and avoid tanning booths.
  • If you get a part-time job, learn rules for job safety and emergencies.
  • Don't use tobacco, drugs, alcohol or carry a weapon.
  • Review swimming skills.
  • Learn to protect yourself from abuse.
  • Learn to deal with anger and resolve conflicts.
  • Learn CPR. 

Social

  • Regularly spend time with your family doing something you all enjoy.
  • Talk to your parents-share with them how your day and your life is going.
  • Your parents will listen if you listen to them.
  • Participate in social activities, community groups and team sports.
  • Respect limits and consequences your parents have set for unacceptable behavior. 

School 

  • Be responsible for school attendance, homework completion and course selection.
  • Discuss with parents or valued friends frustration with school.
  • Participate in school activities.
  • Identify talents, interests or skills for future career direction.

Mental Health

  • Take on new challenges to build confidence.
  • Clarify your values.
  • Recognize your strengths.
  • Listen to good friends and valued adults.
  • Talk with someone you trust (a parent, friend, clergy or your doctor) when you are nervous, sad or feel things are not going right.

Sexuality

  • Ask questions you have about sex, birth control and sexually- transmitted diseases.
  • Sexual feelings are normal.
  • Having sex should not be confused with having sexual feelings.
  • Talk to your parents or doctor about sex.
  • Learn how to say "no" to sex.
  • Abstinence is the safest way to prevent pregnancy and sexually-transmitted diseases including HIV/AIDS.

Substance Abuse Education

  • Do not smoke, chew tobacco, use diet pills or steroids.
  • Do not use alcohol or drugs.
  • Do not sell drugs.
  • Avoid situations where drugs and alcohol are present.
  • Support friends who choose not to use drugs.

Responsibility

  • Respect the rights and needs of others.
  • Serve as an ethical role model.
  • Follow family rules.
  • Share in household responsibilities.
  • Learn new skills such as CPR, first aid or peer counseling.
  • Be a volunteer-help someone less fortunate or in need. 

Dental Health

  • Brush teeth for two minutes at least twice a day and use fluoride toothpaste.
  • See the dentist regularly-at least twice a year.

Resources
There are some wonderful books put out by the Rosen Publishing Group each dealing with a specific problem encountered by teens. The following is only a very short sampling:

  • Kane, June Kozak. Coping  with Diet Fads. 1990.
  • Simpson, Caroly. Coping with Asthma. 1995.

Click here for a printable (pdf) version of this handout.

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