| The
Disease
Hepatitis A is a serious liver disease
caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). HAV is found in the stool
of persons infected with hepatitis A. It is usually spread by close
contact or sometimes by eating food or drinking water containing
HAV. It can cause flu like symptoms, jaundice, severe stomach pain
and diarrhea. 1 in 5 people with hepatitis A will need to be hospitalized
and 3-5 out of 1000 people with hepatitis A will die from it.
The Vaccine: The vaccine is given
at 12 months with a booster dose at 18 months. The vaccine is also
recommended for those traveling to countries with a high prevalence
of hepatitis A infection. For travelers it is recommended getting
the first dose of the vaccine at least 2 weeks before travel with
a booster dose 6 -12 months later.
Side Effects
- Soreness and swelling at the injection site
- Headache
- Decreased appetite
For
more information on this vaccine, the Center for Disease Control
has a handout available
- click here.
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