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Healthy Habits
When practiced regularly, these are life enhancing:
• Get plenty of rest; you still require at least eight hours of sleep at night.
• Exercise three to five times a week for 20 to 30 minutes.
• Review personal hygiene habits.
• Do athletic conditioning and weight training under proper supervision.
• Limit your television viewing and recreational computer time.
Social
These are some behaviors that promote healthy interactions:
• Regularly spend time with your family doing something you all enjoy.
• Talk to your parents—share with them how your day and your life is going.
• Your parents will listen if you listen to them.
• Participate in social activities, community groups and team sports.
• Respect limits and consequences your parents have set for unacceptable behavior.
• Listen to, respect and care about your siblings and peers.
• Review strategies for handling peer pressure.
• Learn to say “no” to social pressures you feel are inappropriate.
• Follow legal and parental curfews.
• Do something special that you like.
Responsibilty
• Respect the rights and needs of others.
• Serve as an ethical role model.
• Follow family rules.
• Share in household responsibilities.
• Learn new skills such as CPR, first aid or peer counseling.
• Be a volunteer—help someone less fortunate or in need.
Safety
Injury prevention is proactive. Consider the following:
• Use seatbelts and follow speed limits and traffic laws.
• Don’t accept a ride in a car if the driver has been drinking.
• Don't drink and drive.
• Don’t ride unrestrained in the back of a pickup truck.
• Use helmets, mouthguards and protective sports gear.
• Listen to your body during sports; don’t overuse muscles or play while fatigued.
• Maintain a smoke-free environment.
• Test smoke detectors.
• Use sunscreen with a SPF of at least 15 and avoid tanning booths.
• If you get a part-time job, learn rules for job safety and emergencies.
• Don’t use tobacco, drugs, alcohol or carry a weapon.
• Review swimming skills.
• Learn to protect yourself from abuse.
• Learn to deal with anger and resolve conflicts.
• Learn CPR.
Oral Health
Health maintenance is essential to a child's well-being.
• Brush teeth for two minutes at least twice a day and use a fluoride toothpaste.
• See the dentist regularly—at least twice a year.
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Mental Health
• Take on new challenges to build confidence.
• Clarify your values.
• Recognize your strengths.
• Listen to good friends and valued adults.
• Talk with someone you trust (a parent, friend, clergy or your doctor) when you are nervous, sad or feel things are not going right.
Nutrition
Good nutrition is essential to a growing body. Tips include:
• Eat a good breakfast which is important for alertness and energy at school.
• Eat three healthy meals a day and nutritious snacks.
• Whether eating at home or out, eat as a family as often as possible.
• Limit high fat, high sugar foods and choose appropriate alternatives.
• Eat a variety of grains, fruits, vegetables and lean proteins.
• Eat lean meats rich in iron and low-fat milk products or other foods rich in calcium.
• Manage your weight through appropriate eating habits and regular exercise.
• If you follow a vegetarian meal plan, make sure it is balanced with adequate nutrients and calories.
Sexuality
• Ask questions you have about sex, birth control and sexually- transmitted diseases.
• Sexual feelings are normal.
• Having sex should not be confused with having sexual feelings.
• Talk to your parents or doctor about sex.
• Learn how to say “no” to sex.
• Abstinence is the safest way to prevent pregnancy and sexually-transmitted diseases including HIV/AIDS.
Substance Abuse Education
• Do not smoke, chew tobacco, use diet pills or steroids.
• Do not use alcohol or drugs.
• Do not sell drugs.
• Avoid situations where drugs and alcohol are present.
• Support friends who choose not to use drugs.
School
• Be responsible for school attendance, homework completion and course selection.
• Discuss with parents or valued friends frustration with school.
• Participate in school activities.
• Identify talents, interests or skills for future career direction.
Resources
There are some wonderful books put out by the Rosen Publishing Group each dealing with a specific problem encountered by teens. The following is only a very short sampling:
• Kane, June Kozak. Coping with Diet Fads. 1990.
• Nelson, Elizabeth Ann. Coping with Drugs and Sports. 1995.
• Simpson, Caroly. Coping with Asthma. 1995.
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